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Procedural Justice Theory posits that when citizens perceive fairness in police practices, they are more likely to view their relationship with the police as legitimate and to comply with the law. There are four factors generally considered central to achieving procedurally fair encounters: a) trust in the motives of the police, b) dignity and respect, c) voice or participation, and d) neutrality. Such encounters are then assumed to encourage citizens to respond with greater levels of compliance, respect, and cooperation.